Evidence-based nutrition, in plain English — every entry sourced from clinical research.

Vitamin C is a water-soluble antioxidant the body cannot store for long, so a regular dietary supply matters. Beyond immune support it is essential for collagen — the protein that holds skin, blood vessels and connective tissue together — and it transforms how much iron you absorb from plants.

What is Vitamin C?

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in building collagen, supporting immune defence and acting as a key antioxidant. While many general diets overlook it, maintaining optimal levels of Vitamin C is frequently tracked by people working to optimize their Immune & skin health.

Top Foods High in Vitamin C

A data-driven breakdown of the foods with the highest concentration of Vitamin C per 100 g.

Highest dietary sources of Vitamin C, per 100 g edible portion
FoodVitamin C% DV
Mango168.1 mg186.8%
Chilli Pepper143.7 mg159.7%
Brussels Sprouts142.9 mg158.8%
Red Bell Pepper141.7 mg157.4%
Kale93.4 mg103.8%
Broccoli89.2 mg99.1%
Kiwifruit74.7 mg83%
Cauliflower67.1 mg74.6%
Strawberries59.62 mg66.2%
Pineapple58.61 mg65.1%
Orange53.2 mg59.1%
Cabbage40.34 mg44.8%
Green Peas40 mg44.4%
Grapefruit37 mg41.1%
Spinach28.1 mg31.2%
Tomato14 mg15.6%
Edamame11.4 mg12.7%
Sweet Potato11 mg12.2%
Avocado10 mg0%
Garlic10 mg11.1%

How Vitamin C Impacts Immune & skin health

Research links diets rich in Vitamin C to changes in Immune & skin health. Optimizing intake of these foods can support healthy Immune & skin health levels via serving as a cofactor for collagen synthesis and regenerating other antioxidants while neutralising free radicals.

Encyclopedia Insight: For maximum absorption, pair Vitamin C-rich foods with iron-rich plant foods in the same meal, since vitamin C dramatically increases non-heme iron absorption to optimize bioavailability.

Scientific references & clinical evidence

This guide is built on peer-reviewed research — verify the primary sources below.

  1. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2013). “Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold”. PubMed / source ↗
  2. BMC public health (2023). “Vitamin C reduces the severity of common colds: a meta-analysis”. PubMed / source ↗

Written by the Nutrition Encyclopedia team · medically reviewed by Dr. Sunaina Tariq, MBBS

Last updated 22 June 2026

Nutrition values are approximations compiled from public food-composition databases (USDA FoodData Central) and are provided for educational purposes only — not medical advice.

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