Evidence-based nutrition, in plain English — every entry sourced from clinical research.

Foods High in Iodine

Foods High in Iodine: Cod, Mussels, Parmesan, Mozzarella, thick Greek yogurt

If you are trying to eat more Iodine, ranked lists are useful because the best options are often not the most obvious ones. The foods below are ordered by Iodine content in µg per 100 g, drawn from the foods in our database.

Remember: ranking by one nutrient is only one way to choose foods. Pairing matters too. Use the Iodine compound page to understand absorption, forms and interactions.

Cod — the top-ranked source

Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g, edible portion · values per 100 g
Calories 82
Total Fat 0.67 g
Saturated Fat 0.13 g
Sodium 54 mg
Potassium 413 mg
Total Carbohydrate 0 g
Dietary Fiber 0 g
Total Sugars 0 g
Protein 17.81 g
Selenium, vitamin B12, iodine, phosphorus
Source: USDA FoodData Central (FDC 171955)

Top 15 Iodine foods

  1. Cod — 172.0 µg per 100g (115% DV). Selenium, vitamin B12, iodine
  2. Mussels — 105.0 µg per 100g (70% DV). Vitamin B12, iron, selenium
  3. Parmesan — 82.0 µg per 100g (55% DV). Calcium, protein, vitamin B12
  4. Mozzarella — 51.0 µg per 100g (34% DV). Calcium, protein, vitamin B12
  5. Greek Yogurt (plain, nonfat) — 51.0 µg per 100g (34% DV). Calcium, vitamin B12, probiotics
  6. Eggs — 49.0 µg per 100g (33% DV). Choline, vitamin B12, vitamin D
  7. Cheddar Cheese — 46.0 µg per 100g (31% DV). Calcium, protein, vitamin B12
  8. Cottage Cheese — 37.0 µg per 100g (25% DV). Casein protein, calcium, vitamin B12
  9. Sardines — 35.0 µg per 100g (23% DV). Omega-3, calcium (with bones), vitamin D
  10. Skim Milk — 34.0 µg per 100g (23% DV). Calcium, protein, vitamin B12
  11. Whole Milk — 34.0 µg per 100g (23% DV). Calcium, protein, vitamin B12
  12. Mackerel — 34.0 µg per 100g (23% DV). Omega-3 (EPA & DHA), vitamin D, vitamin B12
  13. Shrimp — 16.0 µg per 100g (11% DV). Selenium, vitamin B12, iodine
  14. Kefir — 15.0 µg per 100g (10% DV). Probiotics (diverse strains), calcium, B12
  15. Salmon (Atlantic) — 13.0 µg per 100g (9% DV). Omega-3 EPA & DHA, vitamin D, vitamin B12

How to actually eat more Iodine

A handful of additions usually move the needle more than a full diet reset. Iodine is best consumed from whole foods rather than supplements whenever possible. Try adding one new source each week, track how you feel, and build from there rather than forcing every meal to hit a target.

For broader context, see our Energy & Performance hub and the Iodine compound page.

Common questions

How much Iodine do I need a day? Needs differ by age, sex, life stage and health status. The figures here are not prescriptions; use them to compare foods, then apply your own context.

Are supplements better than food sources? Not automatically. Food provides co-factors such as fibre, fat and other micronutrients that help the body use Iodine effectively. Supplements are useful for filling confirmed gaps.

Scientific references & clinical evidence

This guide is built on peer-reviewed research — verify the primary sources below.

  1. Lancet (2013). “Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)”. PubMed / source ↗

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