Evidence-based nutrition, in plain English — every entry sourced from clinical research.

FOOD PROFILE

Peanut Butter

632kcalCalories
24gProtein
22.7gCarbs
49.4gFat
6.32gFiber

Peanut butter is a budget protein powerhouse. A 100 g portion of natural, unsalted peanut butter delivers roughly 25 g of plant protein, useful niacin, vitamin E and magnesium, and a spreadable texture that makes it one of the easiest high-protein foods to eat on the go. That combination is why peanut butter appears in research on heart health and weight management.

Compounds & anti-nutrients in Peanut Butter

Per 100 g, Peanut Butter is a notable dietary source of these active compounds. Tap any to see its full sources map and how to work with it.

Why peanut butter is good for you

Peanut butter is essentially a paste of roasted peanuts, so its nutrient profile mirrors that of the whole nut: predominantly monounsaturated fat, meaningful plant protein, niacin and vitamin E. Large cohort studies show that regular peanut eaters have the same reduced cardiovascular risk as tree-nut eaters, despite peanuts being legumes rather than true nuts. The key distinction is natural versus processed: natural peanut butter contains only peanuts and maybe salt, whereas standard commercial versions often add sugar, palm oil and emulsifiers.

Peanut butter nutrition at a glance

The label shows the numbers, but the practical message is calorie density: peanut butter is roughly 600 kcal per 100 g, so a tablespoon is a more realistic serving than a heaped spoonful. The protein and fat together make it satiating, which helps explain why it does not cause weight gain in the cohorts that studied real-world intake.

How to buy and use peanut butter

Choose natural peanut butter with one ingredient: peanuts. Stir well before use because the oil separates. Avoid versions with added sugar, palm oil or reduced-fat fillers — those usually add sugar to compensate for texture. Peanut butter works on whole-grain toast, in smoothies with oats and banana, or as a sauce base for chicken and broccoli. It keeps for months in the cupboard; refrigerate only if you prefer it firm.

Common questions

Is peanut butter bad for cholesterol? No. Despite being high in fat, regular peanut consumption is linked to better lipid profiles in long-term cohorts, probably because the fat is mostly unsaturated and peanuts displace less healthy snacks.

Should I buy reduced-fat peanut butter? Usually no. Reduced-fat versions often replace the removed fat with sugar and emulsifiers. A smaller amount of the real thing is nutritionally superior.

Explore by health goal

Peanut Butter is one of many foods that support these goals:

How Peanut Butter compares

All food comparisons · Nutrient rankings

Recipes with Peanut Butter

What the research says

New England Journal of Medicine · 2013 · Prospective cohort

Nut Consumption and Risk of Total and Cause-Specific Mortality

People who ate nuts seven or more times per week had a 20% lower death rate over three decades of follow-up than those who never ate nuts.

Read the study →
Peanut Butter — photograph
Nutrition Facts
Per 100 g, edible portion · values per 100 g
Calories 632
Total Fat 49.4 g
Saturated Fat 8.42 g
Sodium 221 mg
Potassium 654 mg
Total Carbohydrate 22.7 g
Dietary Fiber 6.32 g
Total Sugars 9.2 g
Protein 24 g
Niacin, vitamin E, magnesium (natural, unsalted)
Glycemic index: 14
Source: USDA FoodData Central (FDC 2262072)