Evidence-based nutrition, in plain English — every entry sourced from clinical research.

Iron sits at the centre of oxygen transport and energy production. Plant (non-heme) iron is absorbed far less efficiently than the heme iron in meat and fish — which is why pairing plant sources with vitamin C, and keeping them away from the phytates in unsoaked grains and the tannins in tea, makes a real difference.

What is Iron?

Iron is a trace mineral that plays a critical role in carrying oxygen in the blood and supporting energy metabolism. While many general diets overlook it, maintaining optimal levels of Iron is frequently tracked by people working to optimize their Serum ferritin (iron status).

Top Foods High in Iron

A data-driven breakdown of the foods with the highest concentration of Iron per 100 g.

Highest dietary sources of Iron, per 100 g edible portion
FoodIron% DV
Turmeric55 mg305.6%
Sesame Seeds14.55 mg80.8%
Dark Chocolate (70–85%)11.9 mg66.1%
Pumpkin Seeds8.36 mg46.5%
Lentils7.16 mg39.8%
Chia Seeds6.04 mg33.6%
Cashews5.99 mg33.3%
Flaxseed5.78 mg32.1%
Black Beans5.34 mg29.7%
Chickpeas5.09 mg28.3%
Quinoa4.53 mg25.2%
Sunflower Seeds4.37 mg24.3%
Oats4.25 mg23.6%
Mussels3.95 mg21.9%
Buckwheat3.84 mg21.3%

How Iron Impacts Serum ferritin (iron status)

Research links diets rich in Iron to changes in Serum ferritin (iron status). Optimizing intake of these foods can support healthy Serum ferritin (iron status) levels via forming the haemoglobin in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to every tissue.

Encyclopedia Insight: For maximum absorption, pair Iron-rich foods with vitamin C–rich foods, while keeping tea, coffee and high-phytate foods to separate meals, since both strongly change how much plant (non-heme) iron you absorb to optimize bioavailability.

Written by the Nutrition Encyclopedia team · medically reviewed by Dr. Sunaina Tariq, MBBS

Last updated 22 June 2026

Nutrition values are approximations compiled from public food-composition databases (USDA FoodData Central) and are provided for educational purposes only — not medical advice.

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