Evidence-based nutrition, in plain English — every entry sourced from clinical research.

Tuna and salmon are the two fish most people reach for without thinking twice, whether from a tin or fresh off the counter — and while both are excellent protein sources, canned tuna and fresh salmon aren’t really playing the same game nutritionally.

Tuna and salmon side by side, photographed for nutritional comparison
Tuna (canned, light) vs Salmon (Atlantic) — nutrition per 100 g
NutrientTuna (canned, light)Salmon (Atlantic)
Calories86 kcal197 kcal
Protein19.44 g20.3 g ✓
Total Carbohydrate0 g0 g
Dietary Fiber0 g0 g
Total Sugars0 g0 g
Total Fat0.96 g13.1 g
Saturated Fat0.21 g ✓2.28 g
Sodium247 mg49.5 mg ✓

Notable compounds in each

When to choose each

Reach for tuna when you want a lean, low-fat, budget-friendly protein source with a long shelf life — ideal for a quick lunch. Reach for salmon for substantially more omega-3 fat and a much lower sodium load, since canned tuna typically carries added salt from processing. If sodium is a specific concern, look for tuna canned in water and rinse it, which reduces the load somewhat.

Common questions

Is canned tuna as nutritious as fresh fish? For protein, yes — canning doesn’t meaningfully reduce protein content. It does add sodium and can reduce some heat-sensitive nutrients slightly compared to fresh, lightly-cooked fish.

Which has more omega-3s? Salmon, by a wide margin — it’s one of the richest oily-fish sources of omega-3s. Light tuna (used here) is a leaner fish with meaningfully less fat overall than salmon.