Evidence-based nutrition, in plain English — every entry sourced from clinical research.

THE COLLECTION

Archives: Compounds

Every entry in this collection — sourced, checked and written to be read.

Folate

Folate is the natural form of vitamin B9, the leafy-green vitamin that takes its very name from “foliage”. It is abundant in spinach, lentils, asparagus, broccoli

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Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is the most chemically complex of all the vitamins, and the only one your body cannot obtain from plants. It is found almost exclusively

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Vitamin D

The sunshine vitamin: scarce in food (oily fish lead), it works like a hormone for bone, muscle and immune health.

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Vitamin C

Vitamin C is a water-soluble antioxidant the body cannot store for long, so a regular dietary supply matters. Beyond immune support it is essential for collagen…

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Calcium

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and the structural backbone of the skeleton. Dairy is the best-known source, but tofu, canned fish with…

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Magnesium

Magnesium is among the most common shortfall nutrients in modern diets, since refining strips it from grains. It is concentrated in seeds, nuts, dark chocolate and…

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Zinc

Zinc is a workhorse trace mineral behind immune function, skin repair and taste. As with iron, the phytates in unsoaked legumes and grains bind zinc and…

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Iron

Iron sits at the centre of oxygen transport and energy production. Plant (non-heme) iron is absorbed far less efficiently than the heme iron in meat and…

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Nitrates

Dietary nitrate from leafy greens and beetroot underlies their well-replicated effects on blood pressure and endurance performance.

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Beta-glucan

Beta-glucan is the soluble fibre behind oats’ FDA-approved cholesterol-lowering claim — one of the best-evidenced functional compounds in food.

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Lignans

Flaxseed is by far the richest food source of lignans, polyphenols studied for hormone-related and cardiovascular health.

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Curcumin

Curcumin is the active fraction of turmeric — only about 3% of the spice by weight, which is why concentration and absorption matter so much.

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